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Insteadthey went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin cash, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to allow a performance of around 2 million transactions every day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug out of the ground. But bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Because its similar to gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold exists underground), but they havent been brought out into the mild yet (just as the golden hasnt yet been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to do this as a reward for creating blocks of validated transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a little, lets discuss nodes. A node is a powerful computer that runs the bitcoin applications and helps to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin applications (totally free ) and leave a certain port open (the drawback is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).

One node will send information to some nodes which it knows, that will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. This way it ends up getting around the whole network pretty fast. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually referred to as miners). These set outstanding transactions into cubes and add them into the blockchain. How can they do this By solving a intricate mathematical mystery that's a portion of the bitcoin program, and including the answer in the block. The puzzle that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with all the information in the cube and passed via a hash function, produces a result that's within a certain range.

(For trivia lovers, this number is known as a nonce, which is a concatenation of number employed once. In the case of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

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How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to forecast what the output will be. So, miners guess the puzzle number and apply the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and also the information in the block. The resulting hash must begin with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that produce the desired result, or there might be none (in which case the miners keep trying, but using a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its success to the rest of the network. The rest of the miners immediately stop work on that block and begin trying to figure out the mystery number for your next one. As a reward for its own work, the victorious miner gets some new bitcoin. .

In the time of writing, the payoff is 12.5 bitcoins, which at time of writing will be worth almost $200,000.

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Although its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for that reward, and it is a question of luck and computing power (the more guessing calculations you can execute, the luckier you are).

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Also, the costs of being a mining node are considerable, not only because of the powerful hardware needed (if you have a faster processor than your opponents, you've got a better chance of finding the right number before they perform ), but also because of the large amounts of electricity that running these processors consumes. .

And, the number of all bitcoins given as a reward for solving the mystery will decrease. Its 12.5 now, however, it halves every four years or so (the next one is expected in 2020-21). The worth of bitcoin relative to price of electricity and hardware could extend up during the next few decades to partly compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The problem of the calculation (the required number of zeroes at the Go Here beginning of the hash string) is adjusted frequently, so that it requires on average approximately 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes That is the amount of time that the bitcoin programmers think is necessary to get a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the highest number of 21 million has been reached (expected some time in 2140).

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